In Kim's
article, he states a 'typical' pattern of Park Kwang-su's films. Usually, there
is a male protagonist who finds that he cannot properly communicate with others
and that the lack of communication will usually lead to violence and
death. As he says, this is the case for Chilsu and Mansu. They both cannot
properly communicate and end up in what could become violence and what did
become death. Chilsu has difficulties communicating his true self. He is
embarrassed of what has become, and he tries his best to communicate a
different, more established person, especially to Jina. He pretends to be in an
arts college while he’s actually working with Mansu. He also tries to elevate
his status by speaking with random English words, also communicating that he is
a person who is educated. Mansu communicates in different accents in an attempt
to impress people in hopes of getting more work. Kim states that they “assume
different identities because only disadvantage has been offered by society once
their real family identities are revealed to others”. In this sentence, the
word assume can be changed to
communicate.
Some say
that the only reason for communication is miscommunication. The final sequence
could only be because there was miscommunication between the actions of Mansu
and Chilsu and the people watching from below. Being labourers, their actions were
interpreted as a part of the labour movement. This is because they are manual
labourers yelling at the crowd below. Also at some point Chilsu pretends to
throw a bottle that the police officers thought could have been a Molotov
cocktail. There was no resolution to this conflict as both sides failed at
communicating their intentions and understandings.
If the
only reason for communication is miscommunication, then Mansu’s final act of
jumping to his death is the greatest moment of all, it’s his final
communication. But what could Mansu be communicating? It could be that he is
saying that he is not going to live the life that others think that he should
lead. He also could be showing that the thing he wants most out of life is
freedom, and that through death he is able to be free from the constraints of
his poor life. Mansu must also be aware that his actions communicate a message
to Chilsu, and Chilsu obviously looks up to Mansu as an older brother. Up until
this point, there was not much communication between Chilsu and Mansu, and
finally Chilsu confesses all the lies he has told. Mansu knows the truth now,
but he also knows that the truth can’t save Chilsu. Mansu’s actions could
either be a way to tell Chilsu to follow Mansu, that Chilsu’s life had more
value than Mansu’s, or … It could have been a miscommunication in its
entirety.
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