Gangster movies used to be an integral part of Korean cinema
until Park Chun Hee’s regime stifled it. It always seems to come down to this
leader’s authoritarian ruling trying to redefine and recreate Korean culture.
Rather than helping Korean’s overcome their feeling of Han caused by the past,
he seems to be forcing upon them a more potent version. This type of movie was
made to be quite popular because it exudes anger and violence. Both of which
men would have felt with the rapid urbanization of South Korea. From prosperous
time to have their country declare bankruptcy and accept an IMF bail out. It
would be akin to being colonized all over again, because under the tutelage of
this western organization, they find themselves constrained once again. This
feeling of impotence is not tolerated in this movie. When the men want
something they take action, brashly and violently. It created the ideal of the
hyper masculine Korean man who takes no prisoners, and in a way that must have
been quite a relief when the rest of the world is presented with a different
image of this idealized Korean man. The characters seem to be a victim to their
circumstances rather than demonstrating actual character flaws. The concept
that Koreans can relate with. When one draws the parallel with the whirlwind of
socio-economic changes that has occurred in the past twenty years (Choi, 69).
One of the pivotal scenes in the movie when Dong-Su and Jun-Soek are being
punished by the teacher. Their punishment is brutal and undignified; they don’t
stand for it and exit the classroom. The teacher is unable to retaliate due to
the fear of reprisal. It could be symbolic of the South Korean’s turmoil after
the war. The teacher represents the higher up literal beating them and
stripping them from their dignity, however only a selected few can stand up for
themselves. These type of movies allow some kind of vicarious pleasure to the viewers.
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